Introduction: The United States has had a significant contribution to discovering space for human life and continues developing further technology to explore other planets, especially on Mars. Both terrestrial and Jovian planets are key research objects in the solar system for the US International Space Station National Laboratory. The sub-planet Moon race looks competitive, and the Earth orbital […]

(थप तथा सुधार गरिएको) धर्म स्वेच्छिक हो, सामान्य हो, धर्म माने पनि हुन्छ नमाने पनि हुन्छ त्यो भन्दा ठूलो संस्कार हो । मौलिक संस्कार जोगाए त्यो नै पहिचान हो, त्यो नै महत्वपूर्ण कुरा हो भन्ने मत आएको छ तर यसको ठिक विपरित महात्मा गान्धीले भनेका छन्ः ‘जसले धर्म र राजनीति एकआपसमा जोडिएको अर्थात परिपुरक हुन्छ भन्ने विश्वास गदैन, […]

Introduction, Each sovereign country has a foreign policy to make a better and stronger relationship with neighbouring countries and others. Foreign policy is not only a matter of relationship; it is a policy of protecting the sovereignty of the country as well. It is called a diplomat relationship. Effective and successful diplomacy plays a pivotal role to make […]

Introduction, India has one of the longest borders with Pakistan and one of the longest disputes as well. There are number of reasons for the disputes since both countries’ independence from the British in 1947. There border is 3,323 kilometres long; however, at the Jammu and Kashmir (J & K) border is the largest army operational zone in […]

A Foreign Affairs advisor briefing note to the new Head of Government of India. Introduction As a responsible country in the World, India’s foreign policy is important to rulemaking not only the rule-following. There is boarder’s connection with seven countries; therefore, India has to have a clear, transparent and fair foreign policy. India’s policy will take effect not […]

The UK Parliament Member election system is highly criticised at this moment because of some critical issues against the democratic norms. Most of the British people are aware that some political parties are severely victimised from the First Past the Post (FPTP) electoral system, such as the UK Independent Party (UKIP) and Liberal Democrats. Sometimes this FPTP system […]

The United Kingdom is a unitary country. It has four states, and each state has its history, pride and identity. During the British Empire era, all states came together under the United Kingdom and the Union Jack with elements reflection each state was created. London, Westminster was an influential capital to rule almost 25 per cent of the […]

Background The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a remarkable achievement in this 21st century for the fairer and peaceful world. It is another distinguished organisation such as the United Nations. People are suffering from a people or group of people’s stupidities such as crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes and crimes of aggression since a long time. During […]

विश्वास दीप तिगेला, बृटिस जनताले तिरेको करबाट जम्मा हुन आएको अर्थ मन्त्रालयको सुरक्षा बजेटबाट मात्र सेवारत बृट्रिस गोर्खा सेनालाई तलब दिइन्छ, वा त्यो भन्दा अर्को स्रोत छ ? धेरैलाई ख्याल नभएको हुन सक्छ । नेपाली नागरिकलाई गोर्खाको उपमाबाट जागिर दिएर बृट्रिस सरकारले बेरोजगार ब्यवस्थापनमा ठूलै टेवा दिएको छ । उसो त बृट्रिस सेनाको माथिल्लो र संवेदनशिल विभागमा समेत […]